Art and War 1840-1940

topic posted Thu, January 26, 2006 - 4:39 PM by  Alicia
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I was hoping someone could help me think of some art work from between 1840-1940 that deals with war. I'm writing a paper and so far I've come up with Picasso's Guernica and a few German expressionist prints. I'm not sure what my focus is going to be yet. It all depends on what I find. I should probably either pick one specific time period or one country. Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated.
posted by:
Alicia
Canada
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  • Re: Art and War 1840-1940

    Thu, January 26, 2006 - 7:19 PM
    Kathe Kollwitz, who lost her son Peter in the early stages of WWI, made many moving drawings and some sculpture dealing with both her personal loss to this war and the greater loss of nations. For a brief look at the personal aspect of her war art see this link: www.pbs.org/greatwar/his...kollwitz.html

    This page lists many artists and cartoonists who produced work that directly addressed WWI: www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/FWWart.htm

    William Glackens, a fine graphic artist, was sent to Cuba during the Spanish-American War of 1989 to capture events as they were happening in his sketchbook. The Library of Congress produced an exhibit of these drawings a few years ago. You can read about it and view Glackens' work here: militaryhistory.about.com/gi/dy...te.htm Another American artist, Charles Johnson Post, made a number of paintings of the Spanish-American War while he was a private with the 71st New York Infantry. A few can be found here: militaryhistory.about.com/gi/dy...te.htm

    If you're interested in the Spanish Civil War (you mentioned Guernica), there is just tons of material available on the art produced during or inspired by this conflict. Large collections of propaganda posters can be found on the internet (here's just one: orpheus.ucsd.edu/speccoll/...index.html ) and many of the era's greatest artists addressed the subject-not just Picasso, but Joan MirĂ³, Rene Magritte (his painting 'Le Drapeau Noir' is believed to be in response to this conflict), Henry Moore, even Salvador Dali, who later became a Franco supporter. Many photographers too-the first that springs to mind for me is Robert Capa, whose lover lost her life in this war.

    One hundred years is a long span of time, so you probably should narrow your choice down to one nation or one particular conflict. I hope these links help a bit to do that.
  • Re: Art and War 1840-1940

    Thu, January 26, 2006 - 10:53 PM
    The Civil War was the first major war that was photographed.

    Dada was, among other things, a nihilistic reaction WWI in Europe.

    The dance art called Butoh was born from the atomic ashes in Post-WWII Japan.

    See also: Post-Modernism, horror films, propaganda art, the Mexican Revolution of 1910...

    Also: Don't think "art about war." Think about art that concerns the issues of political and social unrest that LEAD to war.

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